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Kev piav qhia
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1. (Lub pob txha taub hau ntawm sab laug yog qhib): qhia pom qhov nruab nrab ntawm txoj cai cerebral hemisphere: suav nrog cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hauv ntej, cov hlab ntsha zoo tshaj plaws ntawm gyrus cingulate margin artery, pericallosal artery, parietal central artery, anterior cuneiform rami, parietal thiab occipital rami, dorsal rami ntawm corpus callosum, parietal thiab occipital rami, sab hauv cerebral vein, anterior cerebral vein, superior sagittal sinus profile, inferior sinus profile. , sinusoid sinus profile, thiab occipital sinus profile. Ncaj qhov ntswg, corpus callosum, thalamus, hypothalamus, caj pas pineal, midbrain, cingulate gyrus, occipital lobe, arachnoid granules, arachnoid villi, dural incision. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv thiab tawm ntawm pob txha taub hau:
Kaum ob khub ntawm cranial qab haus huv thiab ncauj tsev menyuam cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Access qhov. Rami temporalis, rami parietalis anterior cerebral hlab ntsha, posterior cerebral hlab ntsha.
Sab laug cerebral hemisphere: central anterior sulci artery, central sulci artery, central posterior sulci artery, temporal occipital ceg, anterior frontalis artery, lateral frontalis basalis artery, superior anastomotic leeg, pontic hlab ntsha, superior cerebral cerebral leeg, transverse sinus, sigmoid sinus, occipital sinus, thiab lwm yam.
2. (Lub taub hau anf lub ntsej muag): cov leeg pem hauv ntej, cov leeg frowning, cov leeg nqaij intereyebrow, cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ntswg, cov leeg sab sauv levator alar cov leeg, cov leeg ntawm daim di ncauj, cov leeg zygomatic me, zygomatic loj cov leeg, cov leeg nqaij leeg, cov leeg luag, cov leeg nqaij ntawm qhov ncauj, orbicularis oris nqaij, masseter nqaij, temporalis nqaij, sab nraud pteris nqaij, internal pteris nqaij, buccal nqaij, mandibular hyoid nqaij, anterior plab nqaij ntawm digastric nqaij, posterior plab mog ntawm digastric nqaij.
Superficial temporal txav, leeg. Sab hauv canthus, leeg. Lub ntsej muag txav, leeg. Transverse ntsej muag hlab ntsha, dorsal nasal artery, leeg. Upper di ncauj txav, leeg. Lower di ncauj txav, leeg. Occipital, venous. Retroauricular lub cev muaj zog, venous. Tom qab mandibular vein, parotid caj pas, caj pas mandibular, parotid duct, zygomatic orbital txav, leeg. Supratrochlear paj hlwb, supraorbital paj hlwb, lub ntsej muag paj hlwb zygomatic ceg, buccal ceg. Rami marginal mandibular ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb. Nervi mentalis. Nervi nasalis lateralis. Ceg ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb parotid plexus. Nervi auriculotemporal mob. Nervi auricularis loj. Nervi occipitalis loj. Nervi occipitalis me me. Nervi auricularis posterioris. Nervi hypotrochlea. Temporo-facial lub cev. Marginal mandibular ceg ntawm parotid plexus. Qhuav caj dab thiab ntsej muag. Plexus venae lateralis. Cov hlab ntsha maxillary. Arteriae meningiae mediae. Arteriae disc-palatin. Arteriae alveolaris superioris. Trigeminal paj hlwb mandibular paj. Inferior alveolar artery, paj hlwb (CNV3). Lingual paj. Nervi temporalis profunda.
3. (caj dab, caj pas disassembly)
Longus cervicalis. Scalenus Medius. Scalene anterior. Posterior scalene leeg. Sternohyoid leeg. Sternocleidomastoid cov leeg. Omohyoid cov leeg. Sternal thyroid cov leeg. Cov leeg thyrohyoid. Cov thyroid pob txha. Digastric nqaij. Hyoid pob txha. Internal jugular txav, leeg. Sab nraud carotids, leeg. Cov thyroid thiab arteriovenous. Feem ntau carotid hlab ntsha. Subclavian zog, venae. Lub taub hau thiab caj npab. Cov thyroid caj pas. Lub cev muaj zog, venous. Superior thyroid, venae. Central thyroid hlab ntsha, leeg. Hypothyroid, venae. Thyrohyosteal daim nyias nyias. Plexus brachialis. Phrenic hlab ntsha. Lub paj hlwb. Accessory paj hlwb. Trapezius cov leeg. Conical nplooj. Cricothyroid leeg. Plexus pharyngovenae. Ncua tus constrictor. Sympathetic lub cev. Nervi occipitalis me me. Nervi auricularis loj. Lub cervical paj hlwb. Superficial carotid hlab ntsha. Nervi supraclavicularis. Musculi capitis. Nervi supraclavicularis sab nraud. Nervi medialis supraclavicularis. Posterior ceg ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Musculi capitis. Qhov thib peb occipital paj.
4. Torso (lub hauv siab npog detachable, muab faib ua txiv neej thiab poj niam, sab hauv nruab nrog cev kuj yuav detachable, txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev yuav disassembled anatomy,)
Intercostal leeg. Intercostal sab nraud. Musculi intercostalis inferior. Trapezius cov leeg. Deltoid leeg. Teres maj. Trapezius nqaij (transverse, ascending). Latissimus dorsi. Musculi delta-abdominal obliquus. Sab nraud oblique ntawm lub plab. Internal oblique ntawm lub plab mog. Serratus tom qab inferior. Serratus anterior. Cov leeg nqaij infraspinatus. Supraspinatus leeg. Cov leeg rhomboidal. Medial npoo ntawm scapula. Clavicle. Cov leeg rhomboid me. Levator scapulae. Lub iliac crest. (superior kab noj hniav) qaum paj hlwb, lub cev muaj zog thiab leeg. Intercostal paj thiab arteriovenous. Transverse carotid hlab ntsha. Accessory paj hlwb. Lub diaphragm. Superior vena cava, subclavian arteriovenous. Azygos hlab ntsha. Hemiazygos. Aortic arch. Arteriae thoracolis sab hauv. Venae intercostalis posterior. Arteriae intercostalis. Inferior phrenic hlab ntsha. Cov hlab ntsha. Cov bronchus. Dorsal laryngeal paj hlwb. Sympathetic lub cev. Nervi visceri loj. Plexus oesophagus. Lub thoracic aorta. Txoj cai thiab sab laug vagus qab haus huv. (lub ntsws) sab laug lub ntsws profile. Txoj cai ntsws profile bronchial tsob ntoo. Pulmonary hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Lub ntsws theem. Sab laug sab sauv thiab sab lobes. Oblique fissure ntawm lub ntsws. Fibrous pericardium. Plexus pulmonary. Lub plawv plexus. Sab laug thiab sab xis pob ntseg. Sab laug thiab sab xis coronary hlab ntsha. Pulmonary valve. Rami conus hlab ntsha. Rami atria. Txoj cai margin, venous. Rami lateralis. Sab laug thiab sab xis atria. Posterior interventricular hlab ntsha. Venous lub plawv. Sab laug atrial oblique leeg. Rami ncig. Lub siab venous. Sab laug marginal leeg. Venae ventriculi posterior. Txoj cai posterolateral artery. Rami ntawm sinoatrial node. Coronary sinus. Sab laug thiab sab xis fascicular ceg. Interventricular septum. Atrioventricular kab mob. Abstinence kab. Anterior papillary nqaij. Vena cava inferior. Peritoneal cev. Lub plab aorta. Arteriae meseneri superioris. Venae meseneri superioris. Common iliac hlab ntsha, leeg. Iliac sab laug thiab txoj cai sab hauv txav, venae. Venae iliaci sab nraud arteriosus. Sab laug thiab sab xis umbilical arteriovenous. Sab laug thiab sab xis obturator arteriovenous. Sab laug thiab sab xis superior adrenal arteriovenous. Sab laug thiab sab xis inferior adrenal arteriovenous. Sab laug thiab txoj cai qog adrenal thiab ob lub raum. Esophageal incision. Aortic hiatus. Quadratus lumbois. Medial arcuate ligament. Median arcuate ligament. Hiatus oesophagus. Musculi psoas minor. Psoas major. Musculi transversalis abdominis. Cov leeg iliac. Obturator internus leeg. Symphysis pubis. Venae lumbalis nce mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis. Txhua ntu yog arteriovenous. Sab laug thiab sab xis sacral arteriovenous. Qhov nruab nrab sacral arteriovenous. Sab laug thiab txoj cai ureter. Lub zes qe menyuam sab laug thiab sab xis txav, thiab cov leeg (testis hauv txiv neej). Nervi subcostalis. Nervi ilioventralis inferior. Ilioinguinal paj hlwb. Lub paj hlwb femoral. Obturator paj hlwb. Femoral ceg. Sab nraud iliac paj. Sympathetic lub cev. Rami genitalis. Genital femoral paj. Intermesenteric plexus. Lub raum plexus. Plexus lub raum superior. Nervi visceri loj. Nervi visceri me sab xis thiab sab laug. Superior mesenteric ganglion. Internode lub cev. Lub ureteral plexus. Plexus testis (ovaries). Nervi ventralis inferior. Celiac ganglion. khib ganglion. Lub sacral plexus. Thawj, thib ob, thib peb, plaub sacral qab haus huv, anterior rami. Posterior vagus lub cev. Lub cev anterior vagus. Aortic raum ganglion. Qhov quav thiab qhov chaw mos foramen. (Disassembling organs): Lub siab. Kab mob siab. Daim siab profile. Lub zais zis. Cov kab mob cystic. Lub coronary ligament. Round ligament ntawm daim siab. Falciform ligament. Lub gallbladder. Ligamenta deltoid sab laug thiab sab xis. (Sab laug thiab sab xis lobes, diaphragmatic nto). Qhov liab qab cheeb tsam. Lub plab. Sab nraud longitudinal txheej. Nruab nrab txheej. Sab hauv oblique txheej. Wrinkled phab ntsa. Lub pylorus. Txau lub qhov rooj. Lub pyloric sphincter. Lub plab txav ntawm sab mus rau sab, cov leeg. (duodenum thiab pancreas). Pancreatic duct. Superior mesenteric hlab ntsha, leeg. Papillae duodenalis me me. Papillae duodenalis magnus. Cov kua tsib. Accessory pancreatic ducts. Ib feem ntawm lub duodenum. (Spleen). Splenic hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Nplej zom. Colonic nto. Lub raum nto. Hilum splenica. (Lub raum). Lub raum papillae. Calices ntawm lub raum. Calyx ntawm lub raum. Lub raum medulla. Lub raum cortex. Lub raum cone. Lub raum pelvis. Ureter thiab arteriovenous. (cov hnyuv loj). Transverse txoj hnyuv loj. Zona colica. Flexion ntawm txoj hnyuv. plab hnyuv rog sag. Sigmoid plab. Lub qhov quav. Frenulum ileal papillae. Upper qis di ncauj ileocecal valve. Lub mesangium thiab qhib lub appendix. Jejunum, thiab lwm yam.
5. (Pelvic) txiv neej: levator ANI. Ligaments qhov quav caudal. Sab nraud anal sphincter. Gluteus maximus. Gluteus Medius. Gluteus Minimus. Musculi cavernosum urethra. Ischial cavernous leeg. Musculi transversalis perinei superficial. (lub zais zis): noov lub taub hau, prepuce, scaphoid fossa ntawm urethra, corpus cavernosum ntawm noov, corpus cavernosum ntawm qhov chaw mos, testis, epididymis taub hau, hlab ntsha ntawm testis, hlab ntsha ntawm testis (cranoid venous plexus) lifting testis nqaij, hlab ntsha ntawm noov thiab vein superior, cavernous leeg ntawm urethra, ischial cavernous nqaij, sab nraud spermatic fascia, visceral txheej ntawm testis sheath, parietal txheej ntawm testis sheath, prostate, bulbar caj pas ntawm urethra, verumoncus, ejaculatory orifice, zais zis, Vesicle, vas deferens lub cev, ureter, , zais zis ru tsev, detrusor nqaij, zais zis hauv ob sab phlu, sab hauv urethral orifice, ureteral orifice, zais zis daim duab peb sab, nruab nrab umbilical ligament, inguinal ligament, pubic tuberculum, symphysis pubis.
6. Poj niam: pubic mound, clitoral prepuce, glans clitoris, frangulum clitoris, labia minora, sab nraud ntawm cov urethra, qhov chaw mos orifice, bulbar cavernosum nqaij, vestibular qhov muag teev, ntau dua vestibular gland, qhov chaw mos sphincter, lub zais zis ntawm lub cev, lub zais zis. Internal urethral orifice, ureteral orifice, zais zis daim duab peb sab, zais zis hauv ob sab phlu, internal urethral orifice, qhov chaw mos, sab hauv thiab sab nraud qhov chaw mos sphincter, sab nraud lub tsev menyuam orifice, uterine lub cev, zes qe menyuam, tubal umbrella, zes qe menyuam ligament, dav ligament ntawm ligament ntawm lub tsev menyuam. ua qauv qhia, zes qe menyuam mesangium, uterine kab noj hniav, fallopian tube (fundibular part, ampulla part, uterine part).
7. Sab sauv ceg: Lub taub hau ntev ntawm lub biceps brachii, lub taub hau luv ntawm biceps brachii, pectoralis loj (cov khoom siv), levator scapulae, deltoid, lub taub hau ntev ntawm triceps brachii, coracobrachii, flexor carpi ulnar (cov khoom siv), extensor carpi radialis longus. (component), extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor digitis digitis, extensor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, intertendinous union, extensor digitis brevis, intermediate ib ntsuj av, lumbrical ib ntsuj av, metacarpal pob txha, phalangeal pob txha, interosseous lateral nqaij leeg, lub luj tshib, radialis (cov khoom siv), palmtop (cov khoom siv), flexor carpi ulnar (cov khoom siv), flexor digitalis superficial, pronator pronator, flexor txhawb band, abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis. Hla ntu ntawm metacarpal breve, flexor breve ntawm me ntsis ntiv tes, adductor pollicis, superficial transverse ligament ntawm metacarpal, lateral brachial epithelial paj hlwb, txoj cai deltoid (ib nrab), nruab nrab leeg, dorsal tes leeg network, superficial palmar leeg arch, palmar leeg, radial artery , ulnar artery, anterior interosseous artery, axillary hlab ntsha, thoracoacromial artery (acromial ceg, triangular ceg, pectoralis ceg), axillary leeg, medial bundle, lateral bundle, posterior bundle, ntev thoracic paj, Long thoracic hlab ntsha, medial thoracic lateral paj hlwb, dorsal thoracic qab haus huv, medial brachial cutaneous paj hlwb, medial cutaneous paj ntawm forearm, lateral cutaneous paj ntawm forearm, posterior cutaneous paj ntawm forearm (radial paj), superficial ceg ntawm radial paj, palmar ceg ntawm ulnar paj, palmar ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab, cov hlab ntsha musculocutaneous, dorsal tes ceg ntawm ulnar paj hlwb, feem ntau cov paj hlwb ntawm palmar digit, thiab cov paj hlwb ntawm palmar digit.
8. Cov ceg qis: Rectus femoris (cov khoom siv), vastus intermedius, vastus medius, vastus lateralis, pectineus pubis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, vastus nyias, tensor fascia lata, iliotibial tract, sartorius, iliopsoas, anopmorfes componisbiceps. ), semimembranus, semipendinosus (cov khoom siv), gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, obturator internus, superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, quadratus femoris, biceps femoris Lub taub hau luv, cov leeg nqaij, lub taub hau ntawm lub taub hau nruab nrab ntawm gastrocnemius, ntev thiab ntev. peroneal leeg, luv peroneal leeg, leeg, ntev flexor, ntev ntiv taw flexors, ci ntsa iab, tibialis anterior leeg, (cov ntsiab lus), ntiv taw ntev extensor, ntiv tes xoo extensor hallux luv extensor nqaij, pob txha, leeg, 3 ntiv tes xoo extensor leeg, ntiv taw ntev peroneal leeg, extensor ua, deb metatarsal, ntev peroneal leeg lub tsev, luv peroneal leeg, extensor retinaculum thiab stretch Submuscular txhawb band, subfibular txhawb band, flexor txhawb band, femoral artery, profunda femoral artery, femoral leeg, superficial arteryflex iliac sab nraud pudendal hlab ntsha, inferior plab hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, sab hauv plab hlab ntsha, zoo saphenous leeg, accessory saphenous leeg, lub hauv caug leeg, me saphenous leeg, dorsal ko taw hlab ntsha network, dorsal ko taw hlab ntsha, dorsal plantar hlab ntsha, thawj perforator, thib peb perforator, thib ob perforator. , inferior gluteal artery and vein, popliteal artery Thiab vein, posterior arcuate vein, femoral nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, genital femoral nerve, ilio-ventral inferior nerve (sab tom qab cutaneous ceg ntawm femoral cutaneous), paj hlwb inferior patellar paj hlwb, lateral sural cutaneous paj hlwb (common peroneal paj), sural paj hlwb (tibial paj), superficial peroneal paj, medial peroneal paj, superior gluteal paj hlwb, medial gluteal paj hlwb, inferior gluteal paj hlwb (postal erior nerve), posterior femoral cutaneous paj, cutaneous ceg ntawm obturator paj hlwb, saphenous paj (femoral paj), medial sural cutaneous paj, lateral sural cutaneous paj, sural paj), ceg ntawm calcaneus pob txha, cutaneous paj ntawm dorsalateral ko taw.
9. Abdominal phab ntsa: Pectoralis loj, pectoralis me, serration anterior, rectus abdominis, Conical nqaij, sab nraud oblique plab plab, cov leeg hauv oblique plab, transversal plab plab, tav, intercostal sab nraud leeg, intercostal sab hauv cov leeg, feem ntau intercostal leeg, Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plab, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plab, cov txheej txheem tom qab ntawm lub qhov quav, cov diaphragm, cov hlab ntsha hauv plab thiab cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo thiab cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha intercostal thiab cov hlab ntsha (anterior cutaneous ceg, lateral cutaneous ceg), superior abdominal artery thiab vein.
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Xaiv lus
